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== Prokaryotic Organelles ==
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== Prokaryotic Structures ==
 
Proteins found on prokaryotic cells, most of them are inferior versions of Internal Organelles.
 
Proteins found on prokaryotic cells, most of them are inferior versions of Internal Organelles.
 
{{Organelles
 
{{Organelles

Revision as of 18:33, 28 September 2020

Organelles are components of microbes that allow them to complete certain processes. Organelles can be added and removed from microbes through the editor.

Structural Organelles

Structural organelles give cells shape. The cytoplasm is the only organelle in this category.

MP 10 MP Cytoplasm
CytoplasmIcon
Glycolysis
Cytoplasmic Glycolisis
0,01 Glucose GlucoseIcon → 5 ATP ATP
+4 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
The material or protoplasm within a living cell.

The gooey innards of a cell.


Prokaryotic Structures

Proteins found on prokaryotic cells, most of them are inferior versions of Internal Organelles.

MP 45 MP Metabolosome
MetabolosomeIcon
Turns Glucose GlucoseIcon into ATP ATP. Rate scales with concentration of Oxygen
Respiration
0,04 GlucoseIcon → 7,98 ATP @ 21% Oxygen
+4 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
Clusters of proteins wrapped in protein shells.It uses oxygen to convert glucose into ATP in a process called Aerobic Respiration. Lower levels of oxygen will slow the rate of ATP production.
MP 50 MP Thylakoids
ChromatophorIcon
Produces Glucose GlucoseIcon. Rate scales with concentration of Carbon Dioxide CO2 and intensity of Light Light
Glycolisis
0,006 GlucoseIcon → 2 ATP /second
Photosynthesis
+0,01 GlucoseIcon @ 9% CO2 , 100% Light
+1 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
Clusters of proteins and photosensitive pigments. The pigments use sunlight as energy to produce glucose from water and gaseous CO2 through Photosynthesis. They are also what give them their distinctive green color.
MP 45 MP Chemosynthesing Proteins
ChemoproteinsIcon
Turns Hydrogen Sulfide into Glucose GlucoseIcon . Rate scales with concentration of Carbon Dioxide CO2

Also turns Glucose GlucoseIcon into ATP ATP

Glycolisis
0,006 GlucoseIcon → 2 ATP /second
Chemo Synthesis
0,03 HydrogenSulfide → 0,03 GlucoseIcon /second @ 9% CO2
+1 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
Small clusters of protein in the cytoplasm. They can convert

hydrogen sulfide, water and CO2 into glucose in a process called Hydrogen Sulfide Chemosynthesis

MP 45 MP Rusticyanin
RusticyaninIcon
Turns Iron Iron into ATP ATP . Rate scales with concentration of Carbon Dioxide CO2 and Oxygen OxygenIcon
Iron Respiration
0,24 Iron 20 ATP /second @ 9% CO2 21% OxygenIcon
+1 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
A protein that uses gaseous Oxygen and CO2 to oxidize Iron from one chemical state to another, in a process called Iron Respiration. This process releases energy in the form of ATP which the cell can harvest.
MP 55 MP Nitrogenase
NitrogenaseIcon
Turns ATP ATP into Ammonia AmmoniaIcon . Rate scales with concentration of Nitrogen Nitrogen
Glycolisis
0,006 GlucoseIcon → 2 ATP /second
Anaerobic Nitrogen Fixation
1,75 ATP → 0,01 AmmoniaIcon /second @ 70% Nitrogen
+2 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
A protein that can use gaseous nitrogen and ATP to produce ammonia. in a process called Aenaerobic Nitrogen FIxation.
MP 55 MP Oxytoxisome
ToxinVacuoleIcon
Turns ATP ATP into OxyToxy OxyToxy . Rate scales with concentration of Oxygen OxygenIcon
Glycolisis
0,006 GlucoseIcon → 2 ATP /second
OxyToxy Synthesis
5 ATP → 0,15 OxyToxy /second @ 21% OxygenIcon
+4 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
A modified metabolosome which produces a primitive version of the toxic agent OxyToxy NT. Press E to release toxins.

External Organelles

Organelles that go on the outside of the cell.

MP 20 MP Flagellum
Flagella
Uses ATP ATP to increase the movement speed of the cell.
+0.7 Speed
+4 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
The flagellum (plural: flagella) is a whip-like bundle of protein fibers extending from the cell's membrane. It uses ATP to undulate and propel the cell.
MP 30 MP Predatory Pillus
PredatoryPillus
Stab other cells with it.
A hair-like appendage made of protein found on the surface of certain microbes.

It inflicts damage to other microbes.


Internal Organelles

Organelles placed on the inside of the cell. Many of these organelles perform processes, which take some compounds as input and return different compounds as output. Except the nucleus, they are locked until the cell become a eukaryote.

MP 100 MP Nucleus
Nucleus
Allows for the evolution of more complex membrane-bound organelles. Costs a lot of ATP to mantain. This is an irreversible evolution.
+15 Storage
+10 Osmoregulation Cost
The defining feature of eukaryotic cells and where their DNA is stored. It allows cells to develop a system of internal membranes, allowing for more complex, efficient and specialized membrane-bound oganelles.
MP 40 MP Mitochondrion
Mito
Turns Glucose GlucoseIcon into ATP ATP . Rate scales with concentration of Oxygen OxygenIcon
Respiration
0,02 GlucoseIcon → 10,5 ATP /second @ 21% OxygenIcon
+2 Storage
+2 Osmoregulation Cost
The powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondrion is a double membrane structure with enzymes inside. It is an assimilated prokaryote used by its eukaryotic host to produce energy. It uses oxygen to convert glucose into ATP.
MP 30 MP Chloroplast
Thermoplast
Produces Glucose GlucoseIcon. Rate scales with concentration of Carbon Dioxide CO2 and intensity of Light Light
Photosynthesis
+0,05 GlucoseIcon /second @ 9% CO2 , 100% Light
+2 Storage
+3 Osmoregulation Cost
A double membrane structure with photosensitive pigments stacked together in membranous sacks. A prokaryote assimilated by an eukaryotic host. Its pigments use sunlight to convert water and CO2 into glucose through Photosynthesis. These pigments also give it its distinctive green color.
MP 40 MP Thermoplast
Chloro
Produces Glucose GlucoseIcon. Rate scales with concentration of Carbon Dioxide CO2 and Temperature Temperature
+4 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
A double membrane structure with thermosensitive pigments stacked together in membranous sacks. A prokaryote assimilated by an eukaryotic host. Its pigments uses the energy of heat differences in the surroundings to convert water and CO2 into glucose in a process called Thermosynthesis.
MP 45 Chemoplast
ChemoplastIcon
Turns Hydrogen Sulfide HydrogenSulfide into Glucose GlucoseIcon . Rate scales with concentration of Carbon Dioxide CO2
Chemo Synthesis
0,03 HydrogenSulfide → 0,04 GlucoseIcon /second @ 21% CO2
+1 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
A double membrane structure with proteins that can hydrogen sulfide, water and CO2 into glucose, in a process called Hydrogen Sulfide Chemo Synthesis.


MP 50 Nitrogen Fixing Plastid
NitroplastidIcon
Converts ATP ATP into Ammonia AmmoniaIcon . Scales with concentration of Oxygen OxygenIcon and Nitrogen Nitrogen
Aerobic Nitrogen Fixing
1,75 ATP → 0,02 AmmoniaIcon /second @ 70% OxygenIcon , 21% Nitrogen
+2 Storage
+2 Osmoregulation Cost
A protein capable of using gaseous nitrogen and oxygen with ATP to produce ammonia. This process is know as Aerobic Nitrogen Fixation.
MP 30 MP Vacuole
Vacuole
Increases the storage space of the cell.
+15 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
A membranous organelle used for storage in teh cell. It is composed of several vesicles, smaller membrous structures widely used in cells for storage, which have fused together. It is filed with water which is used to contain molecules, enzymes, solids and other substances.
MP 80 MP Toxin Vacuole
ToxinVacuoleIcon
Turns ATP ATP into OxyToxy OxyToxy . Rate scales with concentration of Oxygen OxygenIcon
OxyToxy Synthesis
1,05 ATP → 0,31 OxyToxy /second @ 21% OxygenIcon
+5 Storage
+1 Osmoregulation Cost
A vacuole modified specifically to produce, store and secrete of OxyToxy toxins. More toxin vacuoles will increase the rate at which toxins can be released.
MP TBD Bioluminescent Vacuole
Biolumescent Org
Bioluminescence.
Storage
Osmoregulation Cost